This ancient breed needs little introduction. Although primarily known for its use as a sporting dog, it was originally bred as a hunting and coursing dog.
Greyhounds are related to early short-haired herding dogs and European sight hounds. They were introduced to the UK by visiting Celtic tribes around 6 BC. These may have interbred with the native deerhounds kept by the Picts. It is the only dog breed to be mentioned in the bible
In the Middle Ages the dog found favour as a hunting and coursing dog, it is depicted on many tapestries and church tombs of the period. Its keen eyesight and fast turn of speed made it an excellent breed for hunting in open country. The origins of the name are uncertain, but are thought to be from the Old English for “light” (meaning fleetness of foot rather than colour). Greyhounds come in all colours, not just grey.
All modern Greyhounds can be traced to a single 19th century breeder. At this time, hare coursing was a sport. Later on the race became more important than the game and hares were replaced by lures on a track (originally these were live hares)
With long powerful legs, a flexible stream-lined spine, slim build and massive lung capacity, it isn’t surprising the greyhound is the world’s fastest dog. But like the Cheetah it is built for short bursts, not endurance. After a good run they are quite content to relax on an armchair!
Loyal and docile, greyhounds make excellent family pets.