Also known as the Dutch Ratter, this small breed is derived from the terriers that were once kept on German and Dutch farms. Its original purpose was to keep vermin at bay in farm stables, and a Dutch Ratters would be a common sight as it followed its master’s carriage along the road.
Thus, the Smoushond has inherited endurance and a friendly spirit as well as the quick intelligence needed for a ratter. It is thought to be a close relative of the Schnauzer, sharing some of that dog’s features. However, it is far more obviously a working animal, having suffered less out-breeding interference than the Schnauzer. The modern Dutch Ratter is little changed from the stable companion of 150 years ago.
The Smoushond is an endearing little dog but little known outside of its native Netherlands. In the English speaking countries, only the US recognises it as a distinct terrier breed.
Small, compact and muscular, the Smoushond rarely exceeds 10kg (22lbs) in weight or 43cm (16 inches) in height. The waterproof coat is predominately ginger or yellow in colour and it is extremely rough and wiry. Its head is small and wide, with drop ears that are set high up.
Unlike many terrier breeds, the Smoushond is not a “yapper.” It is friendly and affectionate as well as good with children. However, for obvious reasons it is best kept away from pet rodents. The Hollandse Smoushund Club rescued the breed from extinction in 1905 and again in 1973. Since then, it has flourished.