Live Life Team
The German Shepherd, also known as the Alsatian, is a relatively recent breed. It was originally developed for herding sheep. However, its intelligence rapidly led to it being used in a police and military environment.
In the 19th century efforts were made to create a standard Shepherd breed. However, the dogs varied considerably between districts.
In 1891 the Phylax Society was formed with the aim of creating a standardised form of herding dog. However, breeders could not decide whether to breed for working ability or show potential and the Society disbanded after only 3 years. Despite this it did lay the foundations for the modern breed.
In 1899 an ex-cavalry officer and veterinary student, Max von Stephanitz, founded the German Shepherd Dog society. Stephanitz had purchased a dog at a show that epitomised his view of the breed and he declared the dog the first German Shepherd. This dog was the founder of the breed we know today. All German Shepherds can be traced back to the Stephanitz bloodline.
The GSD needs no introduction. Loyal, protective and intelligent, it is one of the most registered breeds in the world. It is a large, powerful dog with a thick double coat, which can be either of medium length or long. In both cases the tail is long and bushy.
The ears are erect and the eyes intelligent and alert. The dog has a long, powerful muzzle. Colours vary from all black to black-and-tan.
German Shepherds are loyal, affectionate and obedient, and among the most intelligent of all dogs. The name Alsatian was introduced by Allied countries during the war, when it was felt the German connection would harm the breed.
