Often shortened to “Min Pin,” this is a small terrier type dog of German origin. It was originally bred to hunt vermin on farms. It is listed as a toy breed by some kennel clubs. The earliest records were those written in 1836 by Dr. Reichenbach who believed the dog originated from Dachshund and Italian Greyhound crosses. However, smaller breeds are also thought to have played a part.
The dog was bred as a fast ratter that was suitable for open farms. It was not designed to be a pet and was often left to run feral. This gave the dog the unique individuality that is seen today.
The Min Pin resembles a small Doberman. It stands 25-30cm (10-12 inches) at the shoulder and is elegant and sleekly muscled. The coat is short, glossy, and dark. The most common colours are black, red, or chocolate with tan markings.
The Miniature Pinscher is often shown with a docked tail and clipped ears although neither of these features is considered to be necessary today. It is also often bred to have a high, exaggerated stepping action. However, this is considered a fault as the original dogs did not move in this fashion.
The Miniature Pinscher is a typical terrier. Inquisitive, intelligent, loyal and territorial, it is very much a one-person dog, being protective and wary of strangers. It needs a lot of exercise and is renowned for running off when let off the leash. Min Pins can also be snappy with children and aggressive towards other dogs.